Saturday, May 28, 2016

An Atheist's Chair

An Atheist’s Chair

Atheists have always been at the receiving end. We had Salman Rushdie speaking of atheists too having sensibilities that are being offended even though they do not take such offence to murderous extents. Atheists have not asked for the banning of treatises that are offensive to them. Atheists do not seek to proselytise and convert believers to a rational non-belief. In fact they are woefully short of atheist evangelists if such a term can be used. Closer home we have had the outstanding lyricist and poet, Javed Akhtar, in a  T V  discussion that was discussing widespread religious evangelism on television channels, bemoan the fact that only atheists do not have a t v channel to propagate their disbeliefs.
    
      Apart from the better known Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion and Carl Sagan’s The Demon Haunted World there is little learned discussion of Atheism as a mode of thought. Sagan preferred to search the heavens for extra terrestrial intelligence rather than for God and the angels. There are plenty of sites on the Internet propagating and defending atheist concepts but they seem hardly learned enough to be taken seriously. Ridiculing theism is not sufficient argument to reduce it to the absurdity of its conclusions.  Reductio ad absurdum is a Euclidean construct more suited to the certainties of Geometry.
Now we have Mr Louis Appignani, 83 and resident in Florida, endowing what is the America’s first academic chair “for the study of atheism, humanism and secular ethics
“I’m trying to eliminate discrimination against atheists. This is a step in that direction, to make atheism legitimate,” he said and successfully insisted on having the endowed chair with the word ‘atheism’ in the name. He wasn’t going to contribute unless it had the word atheism.
    
      Mr. Appignani rejected a last-minute proposal from a dean to name the chair as “philosophical naturalism.” As a via media, he and the university leaders worked out the title, broadening the scope by including humanism and secular ethics. The University is now searching through a committee of faculty members to conduct a search for a scholar to fill the position.

      One study projects that atheists comprise an estimated 2.01%, and non-religious a further 16% of the world population, indicating little preference for atheism in the world. Perhaps this study ignores, Albania, China, Korea and Russia which has no state religion and actively discourages all Faiths
    
       However a study among Americans says the younger people are even less religious than their elders with 35% of millennials saying they identify as atheist, agnostic or with no religion in particular. No wonder a Chair in a University for the study of Atheism is first found in the USA. Will it start teaching us to drive out the present dark age of irrationality and superstition?

 

Thursday, May 19, 2016

The Many Shades of Yoga

The many shades of Yoga
With the International Yoga Day looming ahead we tried to read up on Yoga and found to our utter confusion that there were many shades of this thing called YOGA. There was Jnana Yoga implying intense meditation and an attainment of knowledge and wisdom; there was the physical Hatha Yoga to improve the suppleness and strength of one’s limbs; there was a Bhakthi Yoga to enable one to dissolve oneself in the divine and there was the  Karma Yoga of the selfless man who works for the well being of fellowmen. Besides, we also had lesser known variations such as  Kriya Yoga, Swara Yoga, Mantra Yoga etc. – and no less the modern American practices of hot yoga or yoga in a sauna.
Which of these many Yogas do we choose for the International Yoga Day? Just stretching our limbs in calisthenic poses and chanting OM hardly does justice to the ancient concept of yoga.
By grafting on to the contemporary postural yoga the vocal, loud utterance of OM, exemplifying the power of the word, and hence the mind, we are attempting to literally yoke mind and body into a union of physical and spiritual praxis.  
Swami Viekananda had rejected Hatha Yoga as it was very difficult, not quickly learned, and did not lead to much spiritual growth. For him Raja Yoga was the way and we can now make pretence with a pale imitation by pronouncing OM while practicing our postures.
Of all the extolled virtues of Yoga perhaps the most wondrous is the mind reading capability posited by some ancients and my story with the link given below may entertain. It is International with some Yoga thrown in.

It’s my offering for The International Yoga Day of 21 June 2016.