Thursday, April 13, 2017

V I S H U 

It's Vishu tomorrow and I have to revisit what I wrote for  Vishu some years ago.  
I love reading it and offering it again and again every New Year 


AN  EYEFUL  OF  LUCK

Kerala girls attaining puberty are ceremoniously given the bronze looking glass for now they are enjoined to groom themselves and always be well turned out as they are now of marriageable age. The magical looking glass is handed down through the generations and is a precious heirloom.


I arrived in the evening to find Lali at the door displaying a wide grin. 
“Back in two weeks.  I am surprised.” It was said a little sardonically with a tilt of the head and a half smile that I had missed for fifteen days.
 “That was a wild goose chase, I must admit.”  I wanted to make peace.
“Did you meet your Valiamman?  How is he?”
“All in due course; for the moment I must wash, change and wind down. But tell me how have you been?”
 Journeying by air one loses the easy transition that a train journey allows.  Travelling on a land route the geography changes gently and the people and cultures transpose in a slowly changing matrix devoid of cliffs or precipices. The routes always remain two-dimensional.  Air travel on the other hand brings about a culture shock of some kind. The third dimension intervenes in a sudden and an explosive way.    Taking off at the runway is a violent yank, it rapidly raises you to near stratospheric heights in a vehement jerk that one cannot fail to notice.   At the end of the journey, the suddenness of the modern steep approach landing, changes an idyllic floating amongst clouds into a bumpy run on the tarmac, in too short an interval to allow the psyche room to settle the abrupt change. 
From the almost indolent and leisurely ways of Kerala, some parts steeped in medieval beliefs and rituals, I had descended suddenly into a metropolis with cars, multistory buildings, multilane highways, 24 hour FM radio and cable television.  It leads to a certain type of jet lag not entirely connected with the circadian rhythms and I needed some time to acclimatise.  I went into the bedroom and unpacked my suitcase leaving only the looking-glass inside.  I wanted to surprise her with that.  I triumphantly took out the jumbo bananas I bought at Kochi.  They always pleased her wild Bihari tastes.

After a refreshing bath I sat by the television to watch the news station that I had missed for a fortnight.  Lali brought me a cup of tea.  Nothing much had happened in the world and I switched off the set.  There was a pile of mail, which I thought I would deal with later.  Lali, as always, had tackled the important ones.
“Valiamman is well and still moves about in the house.  Occasionally he even has an evening walk in the front yard.  He enquired after you and was very pleased to see the photographs I gave him.  My sister’s family was also glad on seeing me after a few years.”
“What about the Silent Valley?  Did you go trekking in the forests?”
“That was an absolute catastrophe.  The Forest Warden made the impractical proposition of travelling as a mad scientist eager to photograph the flora and fauna of the forests.”
“ Impractical, no.  Mad, yes.   But scientist! That’s rich.”
“Anyway I declined to go through with such a deception.  Just as well I would think. The alternative was going with a poacher into the forests.  Eventually I tried that too but it was disastrous.  We ended up being turned out of the forest by a brigand who lives therein with his gang of thieves and is much wanted by the police of three states. That was a lucky escape.”
“Good God, my premonitions were correct then.”
“It was Veerappan and he threatened to kill us if we persisted in scouting the forests.”
“And your distant Aunt Ammini?  Were you able to trace her or her descendants after her disappearance so long ago?”
“I think I have a clue.”
The neighbour’s wife arrived with a whole lot of goods and they retired into the kitchen.  When she left it was Lali’s turn to take me by surprise. 
“Everything ready for Vishu,” she said.  It was only then that I remembered Valiamman’s request to stay back.  Tomorrow was Vishu, the New Year’s day.  Lali had conspired to make it really memorable, and the friendly neighbour had procured all the goods for a proper Vishu.  It was to be her first Vishu.
“It’s not only the hearty New Year’s repast that I have considered.  I am also arranging the Kanni for the lucky look in the early morning.”   Her enthusiasm about the whole thing overflowed.

She was well prepared.  She had sprigs of the yellow laburnum flowers, the jackfruit and mango, and the other needs for the morning ritual.  Vishu signals the New Year and tradition goes far back to make it an occasion, which encapsulates in a single glance of fortune all the hopes and wishes for a Happy New Year.   Happiness spelt prosperity and prosperity comes from an abundance of yield from the earth.  The Horn of Plenty overflows and grain, fruit, vegetable, all must be represented.  Prosperity, an accumulation of wealth where the noble metal gold takes pride of place, closely followed by silver coins.
I was too tired from my travels to help her and went to bed early.  I could hear Lali pottering about with various things arranging the spread of prosperity that we were to view early the next day as the first thing in the morning.  I even heard some voices before I dozed off and knew that neighbours had been invoked to confirm the arrangement and to give the final touches.  I slept very soundly but awoke at four in the morning.
Withdrawing the antique magical looking-glass from my bag I crept into the living room and closed the bedroom door.  It was a wonderful picture coloured by the nostalgia of so many similar New Years that I had seen from childhood.  The furniture had been cleared to one side and against the eastern wall I saw the kanni arranged.  There was the large bell metal urli with its two rings hanging on either side filled with rice grain, and in it were placed two upturned halves of a split coconut with yellow lentils filling the hollows.  On the tapered end cut from a plantain leaf was the golden cucumber and the slice of jackfruit its rich yellow cloves bursting out, the raw mango with its ruddy cheeks and saucy, upturned pointed end.  A bunch of small bananas in their golden skin lay on a side.  On another side there was a necklace complementing the yellow laburnum in golden colour, and lying on the unbleached mundu and veshti with golden borders, a few old silver coins, bright with the profiles of the English Emperor gorgeously crowned.   On the right was the spouted bronze pot polished and shining golden.
I made out all that in the light of the street lamp shining through the window. Lali had placed a box of matches near the small rush mat in front of the ensemble.  I lit up the two bronze lamps on either side and then sat down on the mat to see my face in the mirror.  I leaned over and removed the silvered glass mirror Lali had taken from the dressing table.  In its place I stood my mother’s looking glass made of polished bronze and leaned back sitting erect.  What I then saw was a truly golden sight, a sight to be emblazoned in my eyes for a whole year.  While I looked on from the outside, I was also there inside that witching scene, my sleepy face framed in that century old heirloom, its golden frame and the yellow flames of the lamps bestowing on my visage the ageless look of a gilt mummy.  There was gold all over, in the polished urli, in the laburnum flowers, in the yellow legume, in the irregular coils of the golden chain necklace.  On the burnished skin of the melon-cucumber the gold was tempered excessively with copper.  There was the promise of gold in the colour of the mango and the fulfilled promise in the banana.  The shining lamps were of solid gold, a liquid golden hue filled the oil in the bowl, the dancing flames were golden in their gaseous luminance.  The sandalwood paste in the silver bowl appeared golden.  Not to be out done, the little prayer book, the Gita, had gilt letters on the cover.  I was mesmerised by the sight and felt as if a whole year was passing by as I peered at everything, one after the other, eyes glissading from the left to the right.  My gilt faced image, my other inside the mirror, was also casting his eyes in synchronism, taking in the picture from right to left.  The prospects of a year full of fortune, an eyeful of golden luck that I should not forget for a long, long while.  It was a golden past and it premised a golden future.

I heard the handle of the bedroom door turn and rushed up to clasp my hand over Lali’s eyes.  I slowly guided her to the rush mat and seated her.  Untrusting, like a blind man she put out her right hand, rotating the palm, to feel her way.
“Sit down,” I said, “and keep your eyes closed.”  Then wetting my fingertips from the spouted bronze ewer, I wiped her eyes to unstick the eyelids in a symbolic washing and bid her to open them.  
“Your first view of the New Year,” I said, “Open your eyes now.”

For all the virtues of electric lighting there is an abrupt harshness about switching on the incandescent lamp.  It imposes a rapid reaction in the eye, the iris closing swiftly and blinding the eye in the first few microseconds of the high wattage of electric current.  On the other hand in the mellow pleasance of the candle flame or the oil wick lamp, the iris is dealt with more gently.  It is like a twilight between darkness and the full light of the sun.  Lali’s eyes opened slowly as I watched her face.  She first saw her image and smiled at herself.  Then her eyes coursed along the assembly of last night, taking in all that in the aura of the lighted lamps.  Finally it was only when her eyes returned to her image in the looking glass that she gave a gasp of surprise.
“Your mother’s looking glass?”
“Yes, recovered from the attic of the old house.”
It was the magical looking glass which my mother had often talked about and which she thought carried a palimpsest of images of all the girls who had been ritually presented the mirror as they matured into women.
I sat down beside her and we both peered into the mirror.  Slowly behind our two images, more faces were being formed in the magic mirror; we could see the face of my mother, framed for the first time in her own mirror, young and girlish, and then, behind her in a succession of images were the mothers and mothers of mothers, all young, queuing up one behind another, in a regressively distant past, reaching out to us with their youthful smiles and blessing us with a golden future in that eyeful of luck that every Vishu promises.  And three places behind Mother and on a side was a Moplah woman with the closely fitted blouse, gold ornament on the parting of the hair, a broad gold waistband encircling her and a corner of the upper garment raised to cover the topknot of hair, bearing the look of Amminibibi that I had seen in the photograph framed and kept in the house of the boat builder.   Ammini my mother’s first cousin who had disappeared in 1921, the year of the Moplah uprising.




1986     words


Dr Chandrashekhar Sastry
98 Gulmohur
16th Main,  Block 4 –B
Koramangala
Bangalore 560034


Tel:  91 80 41101069      E-mail:  csastry@vsnl.com